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James Ranald Martin
Sir James Ranald Martin (12 May 1796 – 27 November 1874)〔Riddick, D. J. F. (2006) ''The History of British India: A Chronology'' Greenwood Publishing Group, p 216 ISBN 0-313-32280-5〕 was a surgeon in India who worked in the service of the Honourable East India Company and was instrumental in publicising the effects of deforestation, and finding links between human and environmental health.
==Early life==
Born in the Isle of Skye in one of the oldest families living on the island, his father was Rev. Donald Martin and his mother was the daughter of Norman Macdonald and sister of Lieut-Gn. Sir John Macdonald. Martin was educated at St. George's and Windmill Street School. He became a C.C.S. in 1811 and entered the Bengal Medical Service on 5 September 1817. He obtained commission of assistant-surgeon through the interest of his uncle, Sir John MacDonald.〔(Biographical sketch in the London Lancet )〕
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